How Do You Know If Mom Can Still Sign

What happens when someone with memory changes needs to sign a will, trust, or power of attorney? Who actually decides whether they’re “competent” enough to sign, and what happens if people disagree?

In this episode, Jill Mastroianni shares personal stories involving her own mom, a deathbed signing that never happened, and what the law actually says about mental capacity and estate planning. We talk about why competency is not an all-or-nothing question, who acts as the initial gatekeepers during a signing, and why families often begin asking “Can Mom still sign?” when they’re already standing in the middle of a crisis. Most importantly, we talk about why estate planning works best when decisions are made from a place of choice, not urgency.

What You’ll Learn in This Episode

Why “competent” is not a simple yes-or-no determination 

The difference between testamentary capacity and contractual capacity 

Why someone may be able to sign a will but not a power of attorney 

The four things a person generally needs to understand to sign a will 

Why dementia does not automatically mean someone lacks legal capacity 

Why attorneys sometimes refuse to let a client sign documents 

The risks and concerns that can arise when adult children request standalone powers of attorney 

The role of notaries and witnesses as gatekeepers, but not final decision-makers 

What courts look at when capacity is challenged after a signing 

Why moments of lucidity matter in capacity determinations 

Why families often wait too long before starting important conversations 

The hidden systems we all carry in our heads—passwords, finances, routines, healthcare information, and family details 

Why timing matters more than most families realize

Resources & Links

Watch this episode on YouTube: https://youtu.be/coX3guCoFMI

The Death Readiness Playbook: https://www.deathreadiness.com/playbook

Connect with Jill:

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